// Copyright (C) 2017 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GPL-3.0-only

#include "qvalue3daxisformatter_p.h"
#include "qvalue3daxis_p.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

/*!
 * \class QValue3DAxisFormatter
 * \inmodule QtDataVisualization
 * \brief The QValue3DAxisFormatter class is a base class for value axis
 * formatters.
 * \since QtDataVisualization 1.1
 *
 * This class provides formatting rules for a linear value 3D axis. Subclass it if you
 * want to implement custom value axes.
 *
 * The base class has no public API beyond constructors and destructors. It is meant to be only
 * used internally. However, subclasses may implement public properties as needed.
 *
 * \sa QValue3DAxis, QLogValue3DAxisFormatter
 */

/*!
 * \qmltype ValueAxis3DFormatter
 * \inqmlmodule QtDataVisualization
 * \since QtDataVisualization 1.1
 * \ingroup datavisualization_qml
 * \instantiates QValue3DAxisFormatter
 * \brief A base type for value axis formatters.
 *
 * This type provides formatting rules for a linear value 3D axis.
 * This type is the default type for ValueAxis3D and thus never needs to be explicitly created.
 * This type has no public functionality.
 *
 * \sa ValueAxis3D
 */

/*!
 * \internal
 */
QValue3DAxisFormatter::QValue3DAxisFormatter(QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate *d, QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent),
    d_ptr(d)
{
}

/*!
 * Constructs a new value 3D axis formatter with the optional parent \a parent.
 */
QValue3DAxisFormatter::QValue3DAxisFormatter(QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent),
    d_ptr(new QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate(this))
{
}

/*!
 * Deletes the value 3D axis formatter.
 */
QValue3DAxisFormatter::~QValue3DAxisFormatter()
{
}

/*!
 * Allows the parent axis to have negative values if \a allow is \c true.
 */
void QValue3DAxisFormatter::setAllowNegatives(bool allow)
{
    d_ptr->m_allowNegatives = allow;
}

/*!
 * Returns \c true if negative values are valid values for the parent axis.
 * The default implementation always returns \c true.
 */
bool QValue3DAxisFormatter::allowNegatives() const
{
    return d_ptr->m_allowNegatives;
}

/*!
 * Allows the parent axis to have a zero value if \a allow is \c true.
 */
void QValue3DAxisFormatter::setAllowZero(bool allow)
{
    d_ptr->m_allowZero = allow;
}

/*!
 * Returns \c true if zero is a valid value for the parent axis.
 * The default implementation always returns \c true.
 */
bool QValue3DAxisFormatter::allowZero() const
{
    return d_ptr->m_allowZero;
}

/*!
 * Creates a new empty value 3D axis formatter. Must be reimplemented in a
 * subclass.
 *
 * Returns the new formatter. The renderer uses this method to cache a copy of
 * the formatter. The ownership of the new copy is transferred to the caller.
 */
QValue3DAxisFormatter *QValue3DAxisFormatter::createNewInstance() const
{
    return new QValue3DAxisFormatter();
}

/*!
 * Resizes and populates the label and grid line position arrays and the label
 * strings array, as well as calculates any values needed to map a value to its
 * position. The parent axis can be accessed from inside this function.
 *
 * This method must be reimplemented in a subclass if the default array contents are not suitable.
 *
 * See gridPositions(), subGridPositions(), labelPositions(), and labelStrings() methods for
 * documentation about the arrays that need to be resized and populated.
 *
 * \sa gridPositions(), subGridPositions(), labelPositions(), labelStrings(), axis()
 */
void QValue3DAxisFormatter::recalculate()
{
    d_ptr->doRecalculate();
}

/*!
 * Returns the formatted label string using the specified \a value and
 * \a format.
 *
 * Reimplement this method in a subclass to resolve the formatted string for a given \a value
 * if the default formatting rules specified for QValue3DAxis::labelFormat property are not
 * sufficient.
 *
 * \sa recalculate(), labelStrings(), QValue3DAxis::labelFormat
 */
QString QValue3DAxisFormatter::stringForValue(qreal value, const QString &format) const
{
    return d_ptr->stringForValue(value, format);
}

/*!
 * Returns the normalized position along the axis for the given \a value.
 * The returned value should be between \c 0.0 (the minimum value) and
 * \c 1.0 (the maximum value), inclusive, if the value is within the parent
 * axis range.
 *
 * Reimplement this method if the position cannot be resolved by linear
 * interpolation between the parent axis minimum and maximum values.
 *
 * \sa recalculate(), valueAt()
 */
float QValue3DAxisFormatter::positionAt(float value) const
{
    return d_ptr->positionAt(value);
}

/*!
 * Returns the value at the normalized \a position along the axis.
 * The \a position value should be between \c 0.0 (the minimum value) and
 * \c 1.0 (the maximum value), inclusive, to obtain values within the parent
 * axis range.
 *
 * Reimplement this method if the value cannot be resolved by linear
 * interpolation between the parent axis minimum and maximum values.
 *
 * \sa recalculate(), positionAt()
 */
float QValue3DAxisFormatter::valueAt(float position) const
{
    return d_ptr->valueAt(position);
}

/*!
 * Copies all the values necessary for resolving positions, values, and strings
 * with this formatter to the \a copy of the formatter. When reimplementing
 * this method in a subclass, call the superclass version at some point.
 * The renderer uses this method to cache a copy of the formatter.
 *
 * Returns the new copy. The ownership of the new copy transfers to the caller.
 */
void QValue3DAxisFormatter::populateCopy(QValue3DAxisFormatter &copy) const
{
    d_ptr->doPopulateCopy(*(copy.d_ptr.data()));
}

/*!
 * Marks this formatter dirty, prompting the renderer to make a new copy of its cache on the next
 * renderer synchronization. This method should be called by a subclass whenever the formatter
 * is changed in a way that affects the resolved values. Set \a labelsChange to
 * \c true if the change requires regenerating the parent axis label strings.
 */
void QValue3DAxisFormatter::markDirty(bool labelsChange)
{
    d_ptr->markDirty(labelsChange);
}

/*!
 * Returns the parent axis. The parent axis must only be accessed in the recalculate()
 * method to maintain thread safety in environments using a threaded renderer.
 *
 * \sa recalculate()
 */
QValue3DAxis *QValue3DAxisFormatter::axis() const
{
    return d_ptr->m_axis;
}

/*!
 * Returns a reference to the array of normalized grid line positions.
 * The default array size is equal to the segment count of the parent axis plus one, but
 * a subclassed implementation of the recalculate() method may resize the array differently.
 * The values should be between \c 0.0 (the minimum value) and \c 1.0 (the
 * maximum value), inclusive.
 *
 * \sa QValue3DAxis::segmentCount, recalculate()
 */
QList<float> &QValue3DAxisFormatter::gridPositions() const
{
    return d_ptr->m_gridPositions;
}

/*!
 * Returns a reference to the array of normalized subgrid line positions.
 * The default array size is equal to the segment count of the parent axis times
 * the sub-segment count of the parent axis minus one, but a subclassed
 * implementation of the recalculate() method may resize the array differently.
 * The values should be between \c 0.0 (the minimum value) and \c 1.0 (the
 * maximum value), inclusive.
 *
 * \sa QValue3DAxis::segmentCount, QValue3DAxis::subSegmentCount, recalculate()
 */
QList<float> &QValue3DAxisFormatter::subGridPositions() const
{
    return d_ptr->m_subGridPositions;
}

/*!
 * Returns a reference to the array of normalized label positions.
 * The default array size is equal to the segment count of the parent axis plus one, but
 * a subclassed implementation of the recalculate() method may resize the array
 * differently. The values should be between \c 0.0 (the minimum value) and
 * \c 1.0 (the maximum value), inclusive.
 * By default, the label at the index zero corresponds to the minimum value
 * of the axis.
 *
 * \sa QValue3DAxis::segmentCount, QAbstract3DAxis::labels, recalculate()
 */
QList<float> &QValue3DAxisFormatter::labelPositions() const
{
    return d_ptr->m_labelPositions;
}

/*!
 * Returns a reference to the string list containing formatter label strings.
 * The array size must be equal to the size of the label positions array, which
 * the indexes also correspond to.
 *
 * \sa labelPositions()
 */
QStringList &QValue3DAxisFormatter::labelStrings() const
{
    return d_ptr->m_labelStrings;
}

/*!
 * Sets the \a locale that this formatter uses.
 * The graph automatically sets the formatter's locale to a graph's locale whenever the parent axis
 * is set as an active axis of the graph, the axis formatter is set to an axis attached to
 * the graph, or the graph's locale changes.
 *
 * \sa locale(), QAbstract3DGraph::locale
 */
void QValue3DAxisFormatter::setLocale(const QLocale &locale)
{
    d_ptr->m_cLocaleInUse = (locale == QLocale::c());
    d_ptr->m_locale = locale;
    markDirty(true);
}
/*!
 * Returns the current locale this formatter is using.
 */
QLocale QValue3DAxisFormatter::locale() const
{
    return d_ptr->m_locale;
}

// QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate
QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate(QValue3DAxisFormatter *q)
    : QObject(0),
      q_ptr(q),
      m_needsRecalculate(true),
      m_min(0.0f),
      m_max(0.0f),
      m_rangeNormalizer(0.0f),
      m_axis(0),
      m_preparsedParamType(Utils::ParamTypeUnknown),
      m_allowNegatives(true),
      m_allowZero(true),
      m_formatPrecision(6), // 6 and 'g' are defaults in Qt API for format precision and spec
      m_formatSpec('g'),
      m_cLocaleInUse(true)
{
}

QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::~QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate()
{
}

void QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::recalculate()
{
    // Only recalculate if we need to and have m_axis pointer. If we do not have
    // m_axis, either we are not attached to an axis or this is a renderer cache.
    if (m_axis && m_needsRecalculate) {
        m_min = m_axis->min();
        m_max = m_axis->max();
        m_rangeNormalizer = (m_max - m_min);

        q_ptr->recalculate();
        m_needsRecalculate = false;
    }
}

void QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::doRecalculate()
{
    int segmentCount = m_axis->segmentCount();
    int subGridCount = m_axis->subSegmentCount() - 1;
    QString labelFormat =  m_axis->labelFormat();

    m_gridPositions.resize(segmentCount + 1);
    m_subGridPositions.resize(segmentCount * subGridCount);

    m_labelPositions.resize(segmentCount + 1);
    m_labelStrings.clear();
    m_labelStrings.reserve(segmentCount + 1);

    // Use qreals for intermediate calculations for better accuracy on label values
    qreal segmentStep = 1.0 / qreal(segmentCount);
    qreal subSegmentStep = 0;
    if (subGridCount > 0)
        subSegmentStep = segmentStep / qreal(subGridCount + 1);

    // Calculate positions
    qreal rangeNormalizer = qreal(m_max - m_min);
    for (int i = 0; i < segmentCount; i++) {
        qreal gridValue = segmentStep * qreal(i);
        m_gridPositions[i] = float(gridValue);
        m_labelPositions[i] = float(gridValue);
        m_labelStrings << q_ptr->stringForValue(gridValue * rangeNormalizer + qreal(m_min),
                                                labelFormat);
        if (m_subGridPositions.size()) {
            for (int j = 0; j < subGridCount; j++)
                m_subGridPositions[i * subGridCount + j] = gridValue + subSegmentStep * (j + 1);
        }
    }

    // Ensure max value doesn't suffer from any rounding errors
    m_gridPositions[segmentCount] = 1.0f;
    m_labelPositions[segmentCount] = 1.0f;
    m_labelStrings << q_ptr->stringForValue(qreal(m_max), labelFormat);
}

void QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::populateCopy(QValue3DAxisFormatter &copy)
{
    recalculate();
    q_ptr->populateCopy(copy);
}

void QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::doPopulateCopy(QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate &copy)
{
    copy.m_min = m_min;
    copy.m_max = m_max;
    copy.m_rangeNormalizer = m_rangeNormalizer;

    copy.m_gridPositions = m_gridPositions;
    copy.m_labelPositions = m_labelPositions;
    copy.m_subGridPositions = m_subGridPositions;
}

QString QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::stringForValue(qreal value, const QString &format)
{
    if (m_previousLabelFormat.compare(format)) {
        // Format string different than the previous one used, reparse it
        m_labelFormatArray = format.toUtf8();
        m_previousLabelFormat = format;
        m_preparsedParamType = Utils::preParseFormat(format, m_formatPreStr, m_formatPostStr,
                                                     m_formatPrecision, m_formatSpec);
    }

    if (m_cLocaleInUse) {
        return Utils::formatLabelSprintf(m_labelFormatArray, m_preparsedParamType, value);
    } else {
        return Utils::formatLabelLocalized(m_preparsedParamType, value, m_locale, m_formatPreStr,
                                           m_formatPostStr, m_formatPrecision, m_formatSpec,
                                           m_labelFormatArray);
    }
}

float QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::positionAt(float value) const
{
    return ((value - m_min) / m_rangeNormalizer);
}

float QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::valueAt(float position) const
{
    return ((position * m_rangeNormalizer) + m_min);
}

void QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::setAxis(QValue3DAxis *axis)
{
    Q_ASSERT(axis);

    // These signals are all connected to markDirtyNoLabelChange slot, even though most of them
    // do require labels to be regenerated. This is because the label regeneration is triggered
    // elsewhere in these cases.
    connect(axis, &QValue3DAxis::segmentCountChanged,
            this, &QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::markDirtyNoLabelChange);
    connect(axis, &QValue3DAxis::subSegmentCountChanged,
            this, &QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::markDirtyNoLabelChange);
    connect(axis, &QValue3DAxis::labelFormatChanged,
            this, &QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::markDirtyNoLabelChange);
    connect(axis, &QAbstract3DAxis::rangeChanged,
            this, &QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::markDirtyNoLabelChange);

    m_axis = axis;
}

void QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::markDirty(bool labelsChange)
{
    m_needsRecalculate = true;
    if (m_axis) {
        if (labelsChange)
            m_axis->dptr()->emitLabelsChanged();
        if (m_axis && m_axis->orientation() != QAbstract3DAxis::AxisOrientationNone)
            emit m_axis->dptr()->formatterDirty();
    }
}

void QValue3DAxisFormatterPrivate::markDirtyNoLabelChange()
{
    markDirty(false);
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE
