/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2014 Klaralvdalens Datakonsult AB (KDAB).
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
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** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and
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#ifndef QT3DRENDER_RENDER_RENDERER_H
#define QT3DRENDER_RENDER_RENDERER_H

//
//  W A R N I N G
//  -------------
//
// This file is not part of the Qt API.  It exists for the convenience
// of other Qt classes.  This header file may change from version to
// version without notice, or even be removed.
//
// We mean it.
//

#include <Qt3DRender/qrenderaspect.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/qtechnique.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/shaderparameterpack_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/handle_types_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/abstractrenderer_p.h>
#include <Qt3DCore/qaspectjob.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/qt3drender_global_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/pickboundingvolumejob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/raycastingjob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/rendersettings_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/renderviewinitializerjob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/expandboundingvolumejob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/updateworldtransformjob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/calcboundingvolumejob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/updateshaderdatatransformjob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/framecleanupjob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/updateworldboundingvolumejob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/updatetreeenabledjob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/platformsurfacefilter_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/sendrendercapturejob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/sendbuffercapturejob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/genericlambdajob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/updatemeshtrianglelistjob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/filtercompatibletechniquejob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/updateskinningpalettejob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/updateentitylayersjob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/updateentityhierarchyjob_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/renderercache_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/texture_p.h>
#include <Qt3DRender/private/glfence_p.h>

#include <QHash>
#include <QMatrix4x4>
#include <QObject>

#include <QOpenGLShaderProgram>
#include <QOpenGLVertexArrayObject>
#include <QOpenGLBuffer>
#include <QMutex>
#include <QWaitCondition>
#include <QAtomicInt>
#include <QScopedPointer>
#include <QSemaphore>

#include <functional>

#if defined(QT_BUILD_INTERNAL)
class tst_Renderer;
#endif

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class QSurface;
class QMouseEvent;

namespace Qt3DCore {
class QEntity;
class QFrameAllocator;
class QEventFilterService;
}

namespace Qt3DRender {

class QCamera;
class QMaterial;
class QShaderProgram;
class QMesh;
class QRenderPass;
class QAbstractShapeMesh;
struct GraphicsApiFilterData;
class QSceneImporter;

#if QT_CONFIG(qt3d_profile_jobs)
namespace Debug {
class CommandExecuter;
}
#endif

namespace Render {

class CameraLens;
class SubmissionContext;
class FrameGraphNode;
class Material;
class Technique;
class Shader;
class Entity;
class RenderCommand;
class RenderQueue;
class RenderView;
class Effect;
class RenderPass;
class RenderThread;
class CommandThread;
class RenderStateSet;
class VSyncFrameAdvanceService;
class PickEventFilter;
class NodeManagers;
class ShaderCache;

class UpdateLevelOfDetailJob;
typedef QSharedPointer<UpdateLevelOfDetailJob> UpdateLevelOfDetailJobPtr;

using SynchronizerJobPtr = GenericLambdaJobPtr<std::function<void()>>;
using IntrospectShadersJobPtr = GenericLambdaJobPtr<std::function<void()>>;

class Q_3DRENDERSHARED_PRIVATE_EXPORT Renderer : public AbstractRenderer
{
public:
    explicit Renderer(QRenderAspect::RenderType type);
    ~Renderer();

    void dumpInfo() const override;
    API api() const override { return AbstractRenderer::OpenGL; }

    qint64 time() const override;
    void setTime(qint64 time) override;

    void setNodeManagers(NodeManagers *managers) override;
    void setServices(Qt3DCore::QServiceLocator *services) override;
    void setSurfaceExposed(bool exposed) override;

    NodeManagers *nodeManagers() const override;
    Qt3DCore::QServiceLocator *services() const override { return m_services; }

    void initialize() override;
    void shutdown() override;
    void releaseGraphicsResources() override;

    void render() override;
    void doRender(bool scene3dBlocking = false) override;
    void cleanGraphicsResources() override;

    bool isRunning() const override { return m_running.load(); }

    void setSceneRoot(Qt3DCore::QBackendNodeFactory *factory, Entity *sgRoot) override;
    Entity *sceneRoot() const override { return m_renderSceneRoot; }

    FrameGraphNode *frameGraphRoot() const override;
    RenderQueue *renderQueue() const { return m_renderQueue; }

    void markDirty(BackendNodeDirtySet changes, BackendNode *node) override;
    BackendNodeDirtySet dirtyBits() override;

#if defined(QT_BUILD_INTERNAL)
    void clearDirtyBits(BackendNodeDirtySet changes) override;
#endif
    bool shouldRender() override;
    void skipNextFrame() override;

    QVector<Qt3DCore::QAspectJobPtr> preRenderingJobs() override;
    QVector<Qt3DCore::QAspectJobPtr> renderBinJobs() override;
    Qt3DCore::QAspectJobPtr pickBoundingVolumeJob() override;
    Qt3DCore::QAspectJobPtr rayCastingJob() override;
    Qt3DCore::QAspectJobPtr syncTextureLoadingJob() override;
    Qt3DCore::QAspectJobPtr expandBoundingVolumeJob() override;

    QVector<Qt3DCore::QAspectJobPtr> createRenderBufferJobs() const;

    inline FrameCleanupJobPtr frameCleanupJob() const { return m_cleanupJob; }
    inline UpdateShaderDataTransformJobPtr updateShaderDataTransformJob() const { return m_updateShaderDataTransformJob; }
    inline CalculateBoundingVolumeJobPtr calculateBoundingVolumeJob() const { return m_calculateBoundingVolumeJob; }
    inline UpdateTreeEnabledJobPtr updateTreeEnabledJob() const { return m_updateTreeEnabledJob; }
    inline UpdateWorldTransformJobPtr updateWorldTransformJob() const { return m_worldTransformJob; }
    inline UpdateWorldBoundingVolumeJobPtr updateWorldBoundingVolumeJob() const { return m_updateWorldBoundingVolumeJob; }
    inline UpdateLevelOfDetailJobPtr updateLevelOfDetailJob() const { return m_updateLevelOfDetailJob; }
    inline UpdateMeshTriangleListJobPtr updateMeshTriangleListJob() const { return m_updateMeshTriangleListJob; }
    inline FilterCompatibleTechniqueJobPtr filterCompatibleTechniqueJob() const { return m_filterCompatibleTechniqueJob; }
    inline SynchronizerJobPtr textureLoadSyncJob() const { return m_syncTextureLoadingJob; }
    inline UpdateSkinningPaletteJobPtr updateSkinningPaletteJob() const { return m_updateSkinningPaletteJob; }
    inline IntrospectShadersJobPtr introspectShadersJob() const { return m_introspectShaderJob; }
    inline Qt3DCore::QAspectJobPtr bufferGathererJob() const { return m_bufferGathererJob; }
    inline Qt3DCore::QAspectJobPtr textureGathererJob() const { return m_textureGathererJob; }
    inline Qt3DCore::QAspectJobPtr sendTextureChangesToFrontendJob() const { return m_sendTextureChangesToFrontendJob; }
    inline UpdateEntityLayersJobPtr updateEntityLayersJob() const { return m_updateEntityLayersJob; }

    Qt3DCore::QAbstractFrameAdvanceService *frameAdvanceService() const override;

    void registerEventFilter(Qt3DCore::QEventFilterService *service) override;

    void setSettings(RenderSettings *settings) override;
    RenderSettings *settings() const override;
    QOpenGLContext *shareContext() const override;


    // Executed in secondary GL thread
    void loadShader(Shader *shader, Qt3DRender::Render::HShader shaderHandle) override;


    void updateGLResources();
    void updateTexture(Texture *texture);
    void cleanupTexture(Qt3DCore::QNodeId cleanedUpTextureId);
    void downloadGLBuffers();
    void blitFramebuffer(Qt3DCore::QNodeId inputRenderTargetId,
                         Qt3DCore::QNodeId outputRenderTargetId,
                         QRect inputRect,
                         QRect outputRect,
                         GLuint defaultFramebuffer);

    void prepareCommandsSubmission(const QVector<RenderView *> &renderViews);
    bool executeCommandsSubmission(const RenderView *rv);
    bool updateVAOWithAttributes(Geometry *geometry,
                                 RenderCommand *command,
                                 Shader *shader,
                                 bool forceUpdate);

    bool requiresVAOAttributeUpdate(Geometry *geometry,
                                    RenderCommand *command) const;

    void setOpenGLContext(QOpenGLContext *context) override;
    const GraphicsApiFilterData *contextInfo() const;
    SubmissionContext *submissionContext() const;

    inline RenderStateSet *defaultRenderState() const { return m_defaultRenderStateSet; }

    QList<QPair<QObject*, QMouseEvent>> pendingPickingEvents() const;
    QList<QKeyEvent> pendingKeyEvents() const;

    void addRenderCaptureSendRequest(Qt3DCore::QNodeId nodeId);
    const QVector<Qt3DCore::QNodeId> takePendingRenderCaptureSendRequests();

    void enqueueRenderView(RenderView *renderView, int submitOrder);
    bool isReadyToSubmit();

    QVariant executeCommand(const QStringList &args) override;
    void setOffscreenSurfaceHelper(OffscreenSurfaceHelper *helper) override;
    QSurfaceFormat format() override;

    struct ViewSubmissionResultData
    {
        ViewSubmissionResultData()
            : lastBoundFBOId(0)
            , surface(nullptr)
        {}

        uint lastBoundFBOId;
        QSurface *surface;
    };

    ViewSubmissionResultData submitRenderViews(const QVector<Render::RenderView *> &renderViews);

    RendererCache *cache() { return &m_cache; }

#ifdef QT3D_RENDER_UNIT_TESTS
public:
#else

private:
#endif
    bool canRender() const;

    Qt3DCore::QServiceLocator *m_services;
    NodeManagers *m_nodesManager;

    // Frame graph root
    Qt3DCore::QNodeId m_frameGraphRootUuid;

    Entity *m_renderSceneRoot;

    // Fail safe values that we can use if a RenderCommand
    // is missing a shader
    RenderStateSet *m_defaultRenderStateSet;
    ShaderParameterPack m_defaultUniformPack;

    QScopedPointer<SubmissionContext> m_submissionContext;
    QSurfaceFormat m_format;

    RenderQueue *m_renderQueue;
    QScopedPointer<RenderThread> m_renderThread;
    QScopedPointer<CommandThread> m_commandThread;
    QScopedPointer<VSyncFrameAdvanceService> m_vsyncFrameAdvanceService;

    QSemaphore m_submitRenderViewsSemaphore;
    QSemaphore m_waitForInitializationToBeCompleted;
    QMutex m_hasBeenInitializedMutex;

    QAtomicInt m_running;

    QScopedPointer<PickEventFilter> m_pickEventFilter;

    QVector<Attribute *> m_dirtyAttributes;
    QVector<Geometry *> m_dirtyGeometry;
    QAtomicInt m_exposed;

    struct DirtyBits {
        BackendNodeDirtySet marked = 0; // marked dirty since last job build
        BackendNodeDirtySet remaining = 0; // remaining dirty after jobs have finished
    };
    DirtyBits m_dirtyBits;

    QAtomicInt m_lastFrameCorrect;
    QOpenGLContext *m_glContext;
    QOpenGLContext *m_shareContext;
    mutable QMutex m_shareContextMutex;
    ShaderCache *m_shaderCache;
    PickBoundingVolumeJobPtr m_pickBoundingVolumeJob;
    RayCastingJobPtr m_rayCastingJob;

    qint64 m_time;

    RenderSettings *m_settings;

    UpdateShaderDataTransformJobPtr m_updateShaderDataTransformJob;
    FrameCleanupJobPtr m_cleanupJob;
    UpdateWorldTransformJobPtr m_worldTransformJob;
    ExpandBoundingVolumeJobPtr m_expandBoundingVolumeJob;
    CalculateBoundingVolumeJobPtr m_calculateBoundingVolumeJob;
    UpdateWorldBoundingVolumeJobPtr m_updateWorldBoundingVolumeJob;
    UpdateTreeEnabledJobPtr m_updateTreeEnabledJob;
    SendRenderCaptureJobPtr m_sendRenderCaptureJob;
    SendBufferCaptureJobPtr m_sendBufferCaptureJob;
    UpdateSkinningPaletteJobPtr m_updateSkinningPaletteJob;
    UpdateLevelOfDetailJobPtr m_updateLevelOfDetailJob;
    UpdateMeshTriangleListJobPtr m_updateMeshTriangleListJob;
    FilterCompatibleTechniqueJobPtr m_filterCompatibleTechniqueJob;
    UpdateEntityLayersJobPtr m_updateEntityLayersJob;
    UpdateEntityHierarchyJobPtr m_updateEntityHierarchyJob;

    QVector<Qt3DCore::QNodeId> m_pendingRenderCaptureSendRequests;

    void performDraw(RenderCommand *command);
    void performCompute(const RenderView *rv, RenderCommand *command);
    void createOrUpdateVAO(RenderCommand *command,
                           HVao *previousVAOHandle,
                           OpenGLVertexArrayObject **vao);

    GenericLambdaJobPtr<std::function<void ()>> m_bufferGathererJob;
    GenericLambdaJobPtr<std::function<void ()>> m_vaoGathererJob;
    GenericLambdaJobPtr<std::function<void ()>> m_textureGathererJob;
    GenericLambdaJobPtr<std::function<void ()>> m_sendTextureChangesToFrontendJob;
    GenericLambdaJobPtr<std::function<void ()>> m_sendSetFenceHandlesToFrontendJob;
    IntrospectShadersJobPtr m_introspectShaderJob;

    SynchronizerJobPtr m_syncTextureLoadingJob;

    void lookForAbandonedVaos();
    void lookForDirtyBuffers();
    void lookForDownloadableBuffers();
    void lookForDirtyTextures();
    void reloadDirtyShaders();
    void sendTextureChangesToFrontend();
    void sendSetFenceHandlesToFrontend();

    QMutex m_abandonedVaosMutex;
    QVector<HVao> m_abandonedVaos;

    QVector<HBuffer> m_dirtyBuffers;
    QVector<HBuffer> m_downloadableBuffers;
    QVector<HShader> m_dirtyShaders;
    QVector<HTexture> m_dirtyTextures;
    QVector<QPair<Texture::TextureUpdateInfo, Qt3DCore::QNodeIdVector>> m_updatedTextureProperties;
    QVector<QPair<Qt3DCore::QNodeId, GLFence>> m_updatedSetFences;

    bool m_ownedContext;

    OffscreenSurfaceHelper *m_offscreenHelper;
    QMutex m_offscreenSurfaceMutex;

#if QT_CONFIG(qt3d_profile_jobs)
    QScopedPointer<Qt3DRender::Debug::CommandExecuter> m_commandExecuter;
    friend class Qt3DRender::Debug::CommandExecuter;
#endif

#ifdef QT_BUILD_INTERNAL
    friend class ::tst_Renderer;
#endif

    QMetaObject::Connection m_contextConnection;
    RendererCache m_cache;
};

} // namespace Render
} // namespace Qt3DRender

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // QT3DRENDER_RENDER_RENDERER_H
