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[Qtopia Core]

# Installing Qtopia Core

- Step 1: Installing the License File (commercial editions only)
- Step 2: Unpacking the Archive
- Step 3: Building the Library
- Step 4: Adjusting the Environment Variables
- Step 5: Enabling Framebuffer Support

Note that the installation procedure is written for Linux, and may need to be modified for other platforms.

## Step 1: Installing the License File (commercial editions only)

If you have the commercial edition of Qtopia Core, the first step is to install your license file as `$HOME/.qt-license`.

For the open source version you do not need a license file.

## Step 2: Unpacking the Archive

First uncompress the archive in the preferred location, then unpack it:

        cd <anywhere>
        gunzip qtopia-core-commercial-src-4.1.4.tar.gz
        tar xf qtopia-core-commercial-src-4.1.4.tar

This document assumes that the archive is unpacked in the following directory:

        ~/qtopia-core-commercial-src-4.1.4

## Step 3: Building the Library

Before building the Qtopia Core library, run the `./configure` script to configure the library for your deployment architecture:

        cd  ~/qtopia-core-commercial-src-4.1.4
        ./configure -embedded [architecture]

The configuration system is designed to allow platform-specific options to be added, typical architectures are x86 and arm. To get a list of all available options, type `./configure -help`. In general, all Linux systems which have framebuffer support can use the "linux-generic-g++" platform. The configuration system also supports cross-compilers. For example, to build on Linux/x86 for the Linux/MIPSEL target, pass `mips` as parameter to the `configure` script's `-embedded` option.

To create the library and compile all the demos, examples, tools, and tutorials, type:

        make

On some systems the `make` utility is called differently, e.g. `gmake`. The `configure` script tells you which make utility to use. To install the library, demos, examples, tools, and tutorials, type:

        su -c "make install"

and enter the root password. Qtopia Core is by default installed into the `/usr/local/Trolltech/QtopiaCore-4.1.4` directory but this can be changed by using the `configure` script's `-prefix` parameter.

Only a small number of configurations are predefined. You can create your own custom configuration by adding new files to the `mkspecs/qws/` directory, using existing similar configurations as a starting point.

## Step 4: Adjusting the Environment Variables

In order to use Qtopia Core, the `PATH` variable must be extended to locate `qmake`, `moc` and other Qtopia Core tools, and the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` must be extended for compilers that do not support `rpath`.

To set the `PATH` variable, add the following lines to your `.profile` file if your shell is bash, ksh, zsh or sh:

         PATH=/usr/local/Trolltech/QtopiaCore-4.1.4/bin:$PATH
         export PATH

In case your shell is csh or tcsh, add the following line to the `.login` file instead:

         setenv PATH /usr/local/Trolltech/QtopiaCore-4.1.4/bin:$PATH

If you use a different shell, please modify your environment variables accordingly.

For compilers that do not support `rpath` you must also extended the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` environment variable to include `/usr/local/Trolltech/QtopiaCore-4.1.4/lib`. Note that on Linux with GCC, this step is not needed.

## Step 5: Enabling Framebuffer Support

Qtopia Core applications write directly to the framebuffer, eliminating the need for the X Window System and saving memory. The final step in the installation procedure is to enable the framebuffer support.

For development and debugging, the Qtopia Core platform provides a virtual framebuffer as well as the option of running Qtopia Core as a VNC server. For a description of how to install the virtual framebuffer and how to use the VNC protocol, please consult the documentation at:

- The Virtual Framebuffer
- The VNC Protocol

Note that the virtual framebuffer requires a Qt/X11 installation. See Installing Qt/X11 for details.

No particular actions are required to enable the framebuffer on target devices: The Linux framebuffer is enabled by default on all modern Linux distributions. For information on older versions, see http://en.tldp.org/HOWTO/Framebuffer-HOWTO.html.

To test that the Linux framebuffer is set up correctly, and that the device permissions are correct, use the program provided by the Testing the Linux Framebuffer document.

That's all. Qtopia Core is now installed.

Customizing the Qtopia Core Library When building embedded applications on low-powered devices, reducing the memory and CPU requirements is important. A number of options tuning the library's performance are available. But the most direct way of saving resources is to fine-tune the set of Qt features that is compiled. It is also possible to make use of accelerated graphics hardware. Fine-Tuning Features Performance Tuning Adding an Accelerated Graphics Driver In addition, it is possible to specify the pointer handling as well as the character input and font formats.

[Qtopia Core]