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# composition.cpp Example File
demos/composition/composition.cpp

        /****************************************************************************
        **
        ** Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Trolltech AS. All rights reserved.
        **
        ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
        **
        ** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public
        ** License version 2.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation
        ** and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the packaging of
        ** this file.  Please review the following information to ensure GNU
        ** General Public Licensing requirements will be met:
        ** http://www.trolltech.com/products/qt/opensource.html
        **
        ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
        ** review the following information:
        ** http://www.trolltech.com/products/qt/licensing.html or contact the
        ** sales department at sales@trolltech.com.
        **
        ** This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
        ** WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
        **
        ****************************************************************************/

        #include "composition.h"
        #include <QBoxLayout>
        #include <QRadioButton>
        #include <QTimer>
        #include <QDateTime>
        #include <QSlider>
        #include <QMouseEvent>
        #include <math.h>

        CompositionWidget::CompositionWidget(QWidget *parent)
            : QWidget(parent)
        {
            CompositionRenderer *view = new CompositionRenderer(this);

            QGroupBox *mainGroup = new QGroupBox(parent);
            mainGroup->setAttribute(Qt::WA_ContentsPropagated);
            mainGroup->setTitle("Composition Modes");

            QGroupBox *modesGroup = new QGroupBox(mainGroup);
            modesGroup->setAttribute(Qt::WA_ContentsPropagated);
            modesGroup->setTitle("Mode");

            rbClear = new QRadioButton("Clear", modesGroup);
            connect(rbClear, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setClearMode()));
            rbSource = new QRadioButton("Source", modesGroup);
            connect(rbSource, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setSourceMode()));
            rbDest = new QRadioButton("Destination", modesGroup);
            connect(rbDest, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setDestMode()));
            rbSourceOver = new QRadioButton("Source Over", modesGroup);
            connect(rbSourceOver, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setSourceOverMode()));
            rbDestOver = new QRadioButton("Destination Over", modesGroup);
            connect(rbDestOver, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setDestOverMode()));
            rbSourceIn = new QRadioButton("Source In", modesGroup);
            connect(rbSourceIn, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setSourceInMode()));
            rbDestIn = new QRadioButton("Dest In", modesGroup);
            connect(rbDestIn, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setDestInMode()));
            rbSourceOut = new QRadioButton("Source Out", modesGroup);
            connect(rbSourceOut, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setSourceOutMode()));
            rbDestOut = new QRadioButton("Dest Out", modesGroup);
            connect(rbDestOut, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setDestOutMode()));
            rbSourceAtop = new QRadioButton("Source Atop", modesGroup);
            connect(rbSourceAtop, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setSourceAtopMode()));
            rbDestAtop = new QRadioButton("Dest Atop", modesGroup);
            connect(rbDestAtop, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setDestAtopMode()));
            rbXor = new QRadioButton("Xor", modesGroup);
            connect(rbXor, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(setXorMode()));

            QGroupBox *circleColorGroup = new QGroupBox(mainGroup);
            circleColorGroup->setAttribute(Qt::WA_ContentsPropagated);
            circleColorGroup->setTitle("Circle color");
            QSlider *circleColorSlider = new QSlider(Qt::Horizontal, circleColorGroup);
            circleColorSlider->setRange(0, 359);
            circleColorSlider->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Fixed);
            connect(circleColorSlider, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), view, SLOT(setCircleColor(int)));

            QGroupBox *circleAlphaGroup = new QGroupBox(mainGroup);
            circleAlphaGroup->setAttribute(Qt::WA_ContentsPropagated);
            circleAlphaGroup->setTitle("Circle alpha");
            QSlider *circleAlphaSlider = new QSlider(Qt::Horizontal, circleAlphaGroup);
            circleAlphaSlider->setRange(0, 255);
            circleAlphaSlider->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Fixed);
            connect(circleAlphaSlider, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), view, SLOT(setCircleAlpha(int)));

            QPushButton *showSourceButton = new QPushButton(mainGroup);
            showSourceButton->setText("Show Source");

            QPushButton *whatsThisButton = new QPushButton(mainGroup);
            whatsThisButton->setText("What's This?");
            whatsThisButton->setCheckable(true);

            QPushButton *animateButton = new QPushButton(mainGroup);
            animateButton->setText("Animated");
            animateButton->setCheckable(true);
            animateButton->setChecked(true);

            QHBoxLayout *viewLayout = new QHBoxLayout(this);
            viewLayout->addWidget(view);
            viewLayout->addWidget(mainGroup);

            QVBoxLayout *mainGroupLayout = new QVBoxLayout(mainGroup);
            mainGroupLayout->addWidget(circleColorGroup);
            mainGroupLayout->addWidget(circleAlphaGroup);
            mainGroupLayout->addWidget(modesGroup);
            mainGroupLayout->addStretch();
            mainGroupLayout->addWidget(animateButton);
            mainGroupLayout->addWidget(whatsThisButton);
            mainGroupLayout->addWidget(showSourceButton);

            QVBoxLayout *modesLayout = new QVBoxLayout(modesGroup);
            modesLayout->addWidget(rbClear);
            modesLayout->addWidget(rbSource);
            modesLayout->addWidget(rbDest);
            modesLayout->addWidget(rbSourceOver);
            modesLayout->addWidget(rbDestOver);
            modesLayout->addWidget(rbSourceIn);
            modesLayout->addWidget(rbDestIn);
            modesLayout->addWidget(rbSourceOut);
            modesLayout->addWidget(rbDestOut);
            modesLayout->addWidget(rbSourceAtop);
            modesLayout->addWidget(rbDestAtop);
            modesLayout->addWidget(rbXor);

            QVBoxLayout *circleColorLayout = new QVBoxLayout(circleColorGroup);
            circleColorLayout->addWidget(circleColorSlider);

            QVBoxLayout *circleAlphaLayout = new QVBoxLayout(circleAlphaGroup);
            circleAlphaLayout->addWidget(circleAlphaSlider);

            view->loadDescription(":res/composition.html");
            view->loadSourceFile(":res/composition.cpp");

            connect(whatsThisButton, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), view, SLOT(setDescriptionEnabled(bool)));
            connect(view, SIGNAL(descriptionEnabledChanged(bool)), whatsThisButton, SLOT(setChecked(bool)));
            connect(showSourceButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), view, SLOT(showSource()));
            connect(animateButton, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)), view, SLOT(setAnimationEnabled(bool)));

            circleColorSlider->setValue(270);
            circleAlphaSlider->setValue(200);
            rbSourceOut->animateClick();

            setWindowTitle(tr("Composition Modes"));
        }

        void CompositionWidget::nextMode()
        {
            /*
              if (!m_animation_enabled)
              return;
              if (rbClear->isChecked()) rbSource->animateClick();
              if (rbSource->isChecked()) rbDest->animateClick();
              if (rbDest->isChecked()) rbSourceOver->animateClick();
              if (rbSourceOver->isChecked()) rbDestOver->animateClick();
              if (rbDestOver->isChecked()) rbSourceIn->animateClick();
              if (rbSourceIn->isChecked()) rbDestIn->animateClick();
              if (rbDestIn->isChecked()) rbSourceOut->animateClick();
              if (rbSourceOut->isChecked()) rbDestOut->animateClick();
              if (rbDestOut->isChecked()) rbSourceAtop->animateClick();
              if (rbSourceAtop->isChecked()) rbDestAtop->animateClick();
              if (rbDestAtop->isChecked()) rbXor->animateClick();
              if (rbXor->isChecked()) rbClear->animateClick();
            */
        }

        CompositionRenderer::CompositionRenderer(QWidget *parent)
            : ArthurFrame(parent)
        {
            m_animation_enabled = true;
            m_image = QImage(":res/flower_2.png");
            m_circle_alpha = 127;
            m_circle_hue = 255;
            m_current_object = NoObject;
            m_composition_mode = QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceOut;

            m_circle_pos = QPoint(200, 100);

            setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
        }

        QRectF rectangle_around(const QPointF &p, const QSizeF &size = QSize(250, 200))
        {
            QRectF rect(p, size);
            rect.translate(-size.width()/2, -size.height()/2);
            return rect;
        }

        void CompositionRenderer::updateCirclePos()
        {
            if (m_current_object != NoObject)
                return;
            QDateTime dt = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
            qreal t = (dt.toTime_t() * 1000 + dt.time().msec()) / 1000.0;

            qreal x = width() / 2.0 + (cos(t) + sin(-t*2)) * width() / 2.0;
            qreal y = height() / 2.0 + (sin(t) + cos(t * 3)) * height() / 2.0;

            m_circle_pos = QLineF(m_circle_pos, QPointF(x, y)).pointAt(0.01);
        }

        void CompositionRenderer::paint(QPainter *painter)
        {
            if (m_animation_enabled)
                updateCirclePos();

            if (m_buffer.size() != size()) {
                m_buffer = QImage(size(), QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
                m_base_buffer = QImage(size(), QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);

                m_base_buffer.fill(0);

                QPainter p(&m_base_buffer);
                p.setPen(Qt::NoPen);

                QLinearGradient rect_gradient(0, 0, 0, height());
                rect_gradient.setColorAt(0, Qt::red);
                rect_gradient.setColorAt(.17, Qt::yellow);
                rect_gradient.setColorAt(.33, Qt::green);
                rect_gradient.setColorAt(.50, Qt::cyan);
                rect_gradient.setColorAt(.66, Qt::blue);
                rect_gradient.setColorAt(.81, Qt::magenta);
                rect_gradient.setColorAt(1, Qt::red);
                p.setBrush(rect_gradient);
                p.drawRect(width() / 2, 0, width() / 2, height());

                QLinearGradient alpha_gradient(0, 0, width(), 0);
                alpha_gradient.setColorAt(0, Qt::white);
                alpha_gradient.setColorAt(0.2, Qt::white);
                alpha_gradient.setColorAt(0.5, Qt::transparent);
                alpha_gradient.setColorAt(0.8, Qt::white);
                alpha_gradient.setColorAt(1, Qt::white);

                p.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationIn);
                p.setBrush(alpha_gradient);
                p.drawRect(0, 0, width(), height());

                p.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_DestinationOver);

                p.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
                p.setRenderHint(QPainter::SmoothPixmapTransform);
                p.drawImage(rect(), m_image);
            }

            memcpy(m_buffer.bits(), m_base_buffer.bits(), m_buffer.numBytes());

            {
                QPainter p(&m_buffer);
                p.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
                p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
                p.setCompositionMode(m_composition_mode);

                QRectF circle_rect = rectangle_around(m_circle_pos);
                QColor color = QColor::fromHsvF(m_circle_hue / 360.0, 1, 1, m_circle_alpha / 255.0);
                QLinearGradient circle_gradient(circle_rect.topLeft(), circle_rect.bottomRight());
                circle_gradient.setColorAt(0, color.light());
                circle_gradient.setColorAt(0.5, color);
                circle_gradient.setColorAt(1, color.dark());
                p.setBrush(circle_gradient);

                p.drawEllipse(circle_rect);
            }

            painter->drawImage(0, 0, m_buffer);

            if (m_animation_enabled)
                update();
        }

        void CompositionRenderer::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
        {
            setDescriptionEnabled(false);

            QRectF circle = rectangle_around(m_circle_pos);

            if (circle.contains(e->pos())) {
                m_current_object = Circle;
                m_offset = circle.center() - e->pos();
            } else {
                m_current_object = NoObject;
            }
        }

        void CompositionRenderer::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
        {
            if (m_current_object == Circle) setCirclePos(e->pos() + m_offset);
        }

        void CompositionRenderer::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *)
        {
            m_current_object = NoObject;
        }