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# torrentclient.h Example File
network/torrent/torrentclient.h

        /****************************************************************************
        **
        ** Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Trolltech AS. All rights reserved.
        **
        ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
        **
        ** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public
        ** License version 2.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation
        ** and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the packaging of
        ** this file.  Please review the following information to ensure GNU
        ** General Public Licensing requirements will be met:
        ** http://www.trolltech.com/products/qt/opensource.html
        **
        ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
        ** review the following information:
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        **
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        ** WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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        ****************************************************************************/

        #ifndef TORRENTCLIENT_H
        #define TORRENTCLIENT_H

        #include <QBitArray>
        #include <QHostAddress>

        class MetaInfo;
        class PeerWireClient;
        class TorrentClientPrivate;
        class TorrentPeer;
        class TorrentPiece;
        template<typename T> class QList;
        class QTimerEvent;

        class TorrentPeer {
        public:
            QHostAddress address;
            quint16 port;
            QString id;
            bool interesting;
            bool seed;
            uint lastVisited;
            uint connectStart;
            uint connectTime;
            QBitArray pieces;
            int numCompletedPieces;

            inline bool operator==(const TorrentPeer &other)
            {
                return port == other.port
                    && address == other.address
                    && id == other.id;
            }
        };

        class TorrentClient : public QObject
        {
            Q_OBJECT
        public:
            enum State {
                Idle,
                Paused,
                Stopping,
                Preparing,
                Searching,
                Connecting,
                WarmingUp,
                Downloading,
                Endgame,
                Seeding
            };
            enum Error {
                UnknownError,
                TorrentParseError,
                InvalidTrackerError,
                FileError,
                ServerError
            };

            TorrentClient(QObject *parent = 0);
            ~TorrentClient();

            bool setTorrent(const QString &fileName);
            bool setTorrent(const QByteArray &torrentData);
            MetaInfo metaInfo() const;

            void setMaxConnections(int connections);
            int maxConnections() const;

            void setDestinationFolder(const QString &directory);
            QString destinationFolder() const;

            void setDumpedState(const QByteArray &dumpedState);
            QByteArray dumpedState() const;

            // Progress and stats for download feedback.
            qint64 progress() const;
            void setDownloadedBytes(qint64 bytes);
            qint64 downloadedBytes() const;
            void setUploadedBytes(qint64 bytes);
            qint64 uploadedBytes() const;
            int connectedPeerCount() const;
            int seedCount() const;

            // Accessors for the tracker
            QByteArray peerId() const;
            QByteArray infoHash() const;
            quint16 serverPort() const;

            // State and error.
            State state() const;
            QString stateString() const;
            Error error() const;
            QString errorString() const;

        signals:
            void stateChanged(TorrentClient::State state);
            void error(TorrentClient::Error error);

            void downloadCompleted();
            void peerInfoUpdated();

            void dataSent(int uploadedBytes);
            void dataReceived(int downloadedBytes);
            void progressUpdated(int percentProgress);
            void downloadRateUpdated(int bytesPerSecond);
            void uploadRateUpdated(int bytesPerSecond);

            void stopped();

        public slots:
            void start();
            void stop();
            void setPaused(bool paused);
            void setupIncomingConnection(PeerWireClient *client);

        protected slots:
            void timerEvent(QTimerEvent *event);

        private slots:
            // File management
            void sendToPeer(int readId, int pieceIndex, int begin, const QByteArray &data);
            void fullVerificationDone();
            void pieceVerified(int pieceIndex, bool ok);
            void handleFileError();

            // Connection handling
            void connectToPeers();
            QList<TorrentPeer *> weighedFreePeers() const;
            void setupOutgoingConnection();
            void initializeConnection(PeerWireClient *client);
            void removeClient();
            void peerPiecesAvailable(const QBitArray &pieces);
            void peerRequestsBlock(int pieceIndex, int begin, int length);
            void blockReceived(int pieceIndex, int begin, const QByteArray &data);
            void peerWireBytesWritten(qint64 bytes);
            void peerWireBytesReceived(qint64 bytes);
            int blocksLeftForPiece(const TorrentPiece *piece) const;

            // Scheduling
            void scheduleUploads();
            void scheduleDownloads();
            void schedulePieceForClient(PeerWireClient *client);
            void requestMore(PeerWireClient *client);
            int requestBlocks(PeerWireClient *client, TorrentPiece *piece, int maxBlocks);
            void peerChoked();
            void peerUnchoked();

            // Tracker handling
            void addToPeerList(const QList<TorrentPeer> &peerList);
            void trackerStopped();

            // Progress
            void updateProgress(int progress = -1);

        private:
            TorrentClientPrivate *d;
            friend class TorrentClientPrivate;
        };

        #endif